See relational adjective on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "relational adjectives",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
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"args": {},
"expansion": "relational adjective (plural relational adjectives)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
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"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
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"kind": "other",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Adjectives",
"orig": "en:Adjectives",
"parents": [
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Grammar",
"orig": "en:Grammar",
"parents": [
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"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
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}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "In some languages, a noun cannot modify another noun by being placed right next to it (like an adjective); for such languages a noun might have a corresponding relational adjective (obtained from the noun by some morphological adjustment) which can modify another noun. For example, in the English expression architectural heritage, \"architectural\" does not refer to a property or quality; it expresses a relationship to the corresponding noun \"architecture\". For languages which do allow direct adjective-like modification of a noun by another noun, they might have relational adjectives anyway, for example, due to borrowing them from the former type of languages.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An adjective that defines a relation and not a qualification."
],
"id": "en-relational_adjective-en-noun-6ZLB7GfY",
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"relation",
"relation"
],
[
"qualification",
"qualification"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) An adjective that defines a relation and not a qualification."
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "adnósny prymjétnik",
"sense": "adjective derived from a proper noun",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "адно́сны прыме́тнік"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "adjective derived from a proper noun",
"word": "關係形容詞"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "adjective derived from a proper noun",
"word": "关系形容词"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "adjective derived from a proper noun",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "adjectif relationnel"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "adjective derived from a proper noun",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Relationsadjektiv"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "adjective derived from a proper noun",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aggettivo di relazione"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "adjective derived from a proper noun",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "przymiotnik relacyjny"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "adjective derived from a proper noun",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "adjetivo relacional"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "adjective derived from a proper noun",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "adjetivo de relação"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "otnosítelʹnoje prilagátelʹnoje",
"sense": "adjective derived from a proper noun",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "относи́тельное прилага́тельное"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "adjective derived from a proper noun",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "adjetivo relacional"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "adjective derived from a proper noun",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "adjetivo de relación"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "vidnósnyj prykmétnyk",
"sense": "adjective derived from a proper noun",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "відно́сний прикме́тник"
}
]
}
],
"word": "relational adjective"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "relational adjectives",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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"expansion": "relational adjective (plural relational adjectives)",
"name": "en-noun"
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"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
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"examples": [
{
"text": "In some languages, a noun cannot modify another noun by being placed right next to it (like an adjective); for such languages a noun might have a corresponding relational adjective (obtained from the noun by some morphological adjustment) which can modify another noun. For example, in the English expression architectural heritage, \"architectural\" does not refer to a property or quality; it expresses a relationship to the corresponding noun \"architecture\". For languages which do allow direct adjective-like modification of a noun by another noun, they might have relational adjectives anyway, for example, due to borrowing them from the former type of languages.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An adjective that defines a relation and not a qualification."
],
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"relation",
"relation"
],
[
"qualification",
"qualification"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) An adjective that defines a relation and not a qualification."
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "adnósny prymjétnik",
"sense": "adjective derived from a proper noun",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "адно́сны прыме́тнік"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "adjective derived from a proper noun",
"word": "關係形容詞"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "adjective derived from a proper noun",
"word": "关系形容词"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "adjective derived from a proper noun",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "adjectif relationnel"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "adjective derived from a proper noun",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Relationsadjektiv"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "adjective derived from a proper noun",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aggettivo di relazione"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "adjective derived from a proper noun",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "przymiotnik relacyjny"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "adjective derived from a proper noun",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "adjetivo relacional"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "adjective derived from a proper noun",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "adjetivo de relação"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "otnosítelʹnoje prilagátelʹnoje",
"sense": "adjective derived from a proper noun",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "относи́тельное прилага́тельное"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "adjective derived from a proper noun",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "adjetivo relacional"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "adjective derived from a proper noun",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "adjetivo de relación"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "vidnósnyj prykmétnyk",
"sense": "adjective derived from a proper noun",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "відно́сний прикме́тник"
}
],
"word": "relational adjective"
}
Download raw JSONL data for relational adjective meaning in All languages combined (3.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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